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The "S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats® Index," "S&P MidCap 400® Dividend Aristocrats Index" and "S&P® Technology Dividend Aristocrats Index®" are products of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and its affiliates. In emerging markets, many risks are heightened, and lower trading volumes may occur. International investments may involve risks from: geographic concentration, differences in valuation and valuation times, unfavorable fluctuations in currency, differences in generally accepted accounting principles, and from economic or political instability.ĮUDV may be adversely affected by economic uncertainty experienced by various members of the European Union. Technology companies may be subject to intense competition, product obsolescence, general economic conditions and government regulation and may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Small- and mid-cap companies may lack the financial and personnel resources to handle economic or industry-wide setbacks and, as a result, such setbacks could have a greater effect on small- and mid-cap security prices. Small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines or resources, may be dependent upon a particular market niche and may have greater fluctuations in price than the stocks of larger companies. Investments in smaller companies typically exhibit higher volatility.
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Please see summary and full prospectuses for a more complete description of risks. These ProShares ETFs are diversified and entail certain risks, including imperfect benchmark correlation and market price variance, that may decrease performance. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. There is no guarantee any ProShares ETF will achieve its investment objective. For standardized returns and performance data current to the most recent month end, see Performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. ET (when NAV is normally determined for most funds) and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times. Market price returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00 p.m. Shares are bought and sold at market price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost.
Based on research from members of the CIB Task Group 85 (R&D Investment and Impact) and concluding with key insights for maximising the impact of R&D in the future, the book holds valuable lessons for practitioners, policy makers and researchers across the international construction industry.The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Case studies present projects where R&D ideas funded by both the private and public sectors have been translated from research into practice or policy, and examine drivers, successes and barriers to the delivery of R&D in industry. This book explores how policy makers and industry leaders can better target future investment and how industry and researchers can manage their efforts to improve productivity whilst addressing the environmental and social needs of their communities. Investment in R&D is a proven factor in economic growth, and helps develop a more productive and innovative industry. This book e R&D Investment and Impact in the Global Construction Industry brings together contributions from leading industry researchers in a diverse group of countries to investigate the role of research and development (R&D) in the construction industry. R&D Investment and Impact in the Global Construction Industry brings together contributions from leading industry researchers in a diverse group of countries to investigate the role of research and development (R&D) in the construction industry.